How has the understanding of scripture evolved during the early Reformation?

The correct answer highlights a significant development during the early Reformation, where the understanding of scripture emphasized a literal interpretation of sacred texts. Reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin argued that the Bible should be the primary source of authority in Christian faith and practice, moving away from the traditions of the Church that had been built up over centuries.

This literal approach aimed to return to the original texts of the scriptures, which were often interpreted in light of established church doctrines. The emphasis on a more literal interpretation allowed individuals to engage directly with the word of God and interpret it for themselves, which was pivotal in the movement towards individual faith and away from reliance on clerical authority.

In this context, the early Reformation's focus on scripture as the foundation for religious belief and the empowerment of lay interpretation marked a dramatic shift that shaped Protestantism and influenced Christian thought thereafter. This move contrasted with other approaches that might have favored abstract interpretations or entirely new belief systems.