Who is frequently cited for having challenged the allegorical interpretation in early Genesis?

The Venerable Bede is frequently cited for challenging the allegorical interpretation of early Genesis. Bede, a prominent Anglo-Saxon monk and scholar from the 7th to 8th century, is known for his significant contributions to biblical exegesis. He emphasized a more literal interpretation of the scriptures, particularly in his work "On the Explaining of the Sacred Scriptures," where he argued that the creation narratives in Genesis should be understood in their straightforward meaning rather than through an allegorical lens. This approach was important in shaping early medieval thought regarding scripture and laid the groundwork for later theological discussions on the interpretation of Genesis.

While figures such as Martin Luther and John Calvin also had influential roles in scriptural interpretation, they mainly focused on the reformative teachings of the Bible during the Reformation, rather than being the first challengers of allegorical interpretations in Genesis. Augustine of Hippo is another significant theologian, but he often engaged in allegorical interpretations throughout his works, especially in addressing the nature of creation and evil. Therefore, Bede's position and methodologies set him apart in the context of early Genesis interpretation.